instinctive 和instinctual区别
From:http://grammarist.com/usage/instinctive-instinctual/
At root, instinctive and instinctual are essentially the same; both mean (1) of or arising from the instinct, or (2) pertaining to the instinct. There is a subtle difference between them in some writing on psychology published in the last century. In these contexts, instinctive describes any unlearned response no matter how basic. For example, the fight-or-flight response to danger is instinctive, as is the tendency for babies to cry when hungry. Instinctual, meanwhile, describes feelings, thoughts, behaviors, and tendencies born of deep, motivational forces. In other words, things that are instinctual tend to be much more complex than things that are merely instinctive. Still, while this distinction is important in some areas of psychology, instinctive is often used where instinctual would also apply.
Outside science, there are many claims about the supposed difference between the words: that instinctiveis for isolated behaviors and instinctual is for patterns of behavior; that instinctive is more literal andinstinctual is more figurative (i.e., synonymous with intuitive or deeply engrained); that the opposite is the case; that instinctive does not necessarily relate to instinct and is often synonymous with reflexive;that instinctive is more British and instinctual is more American; that instinctual is preferred in scientific usage, while instinctive is the popular term; and that instinctual pertains to human psychological instincts and instinctive to more animal instincts. Any one of these distinctions might be useful if it were borne out broadly in the language, but none is.
What we can say, however, is that instinctive is far more common and many centuries older. Instinctualcame about early in the 20th century and initially appeared mostly in texts on psychology—the word appears especially often in translations of Freud and in references to his work—so it makes sense that the fine distinction between the words is now observed in that field.
intuitive什么意思?
直观的
双语对照
词典结果:
intuitive
[英][ɪnˈtju:ɪtɪv][美][ɪnˈtuɪtɪv, -ˈtju-]
adj.直觉的; 凭直觉获知的; 直观的;
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例句:
1.
Intuitive analysts who can spot a scent and follow it would be welcomeindeed.
其实我们真正想看到的是具有敏锐直觉的分析师,他们往往能嗅出蛛丝马迹,穷追不舍。
instinct 和instinctive的区别
instinct(很多的英文book和movie都是用这个词)当然还有如下翻译:1.aninstinct2.instinctive;natural3.instinctively;naturally;bythelightofnatureinstinct释义n.[C][U]1.本能;天性[(+to-v)]Motherhensprotecttheiryoungbyinstinct.母鸡保护小鸡出于本能.Spidersspinwebsandbirdsbuildnestsbyinstinct.蜘蛛结网,鸟筑巢,都是凭本能.2.直觉Itrustmyinstincts.我相信自己的直觉.Followyourinstincts!凭直觉!instinct2KK:[]DJ:[]a.1.充满的[(+with)]
表示“天生的”这几个单词,innate inborn congenital inherent instinctive born,高手请讲下区别
自己整的,共同学习。
Innate和Inborn意思用法差不多,指某种品性或才能是天生的、先天的或天赋的,如innate ability, innate beauty, innate desire就指的是天生才干,天生丽质,固有欲望等
Congenital主要指疾病而言
inherent也有天生的意思,但更侧重于内在的,本质的,指物体本身固有的、不能与该物体分割的某种特性。如inherent part of character
instinctive是instinct本能的形容词,意思侧重于本能的,直觉的
born表示天生的意思时和innate,inborn一样,不过主要还有出身,出生于的意思。
本能的意思是什么?
人和动物与生俱来的不用学就能进行的行为。本能,汉语词汇,拼音:běn néng,指本身固有的、不学就会的能力。本能包括保存自己和种族的驱力,它涉及性和攻击欲望。这些力量是周期性的,并且能以不同的方式获得满足。出处瞿秋白《饿乡纪程·绪言》:“我在这样的地方,视觉本能几乎消失了。”章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》:“民族主义,自太古原人之世,其根性固已潜在,远至今日,乃始发达,此生民之良知本能也。”胡也频《到莫斯科去》:“如果两个人相好,又为了怕生孩子的缘故而分离着,这是反乎本能的。”柳青《创业史》第一部第八章:“人都有爱美之心,追求美也是人类的本能之一。”
本能是什么意思
本能的解释[instinct;intuition] 本身固有的、不学就会的 能力 详细解释 (1).人类和 动物 不学而能的行为。如婴儿吮乳、 蜜蜂 酿蜜等。 瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程· 绪言 》 :“我在这样的地方,视觉本能 几乎 消失 了。” (2).谓天性,本性。 章炳麟 《驳康 有为 论 革命 书》 :“ 民族 主义,自太古原人之世,其根性固已潜在,远至今日,乃始发达,此生民之 良知 本能也。” 胡也频 《到莫斯科去》 :“如果两个人相好,又为了怕生孩子的 缘故 而分离着,这是反乎本能的。” 柳青 《创业史》 第一部第八章:“人都有爱美之心, 追求 美 也是 人类的本能 之一 。” (3). 形容 某种 下意识的举动或反应。 巴金 《家》 十九:“然而这时候听见人说起姑 少爷 ,她不觉本能地红了脸,感到她自己也不能解释的 羞愧 了。” 丁玲 《“牛棚”小品》 :“ 忽然 ,我感觉到有一个 东西 ,轻到 无以 再轻地落到我的脚边。我本能地一下把它踏在脚下,心怦怦地跳了起来。” 词语分解 本的解释 本 ě 草木的根:本草(泛指中药)。无本之木。 事物的根源,与“末” 相对 :本末(头尾; 始终 )。根本(根源; 彻底 ;本质上)。 草的茎,树的干:草本植物。 中心的,主要的:本部。本体。 原来:本来。 本领 。 能的解释 能 é 才干, 本事 :能力。能耐。才能。 有才干的:能人。 能手 。贤能。能工 巧匠 。能者为师。 胜任,善于:能够。能柔能刚。力所能及。欲罢不能。能动。 会(表示可能性):小弟弟能走路了。 应该:你不能这样说