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shit是什么意思

shit在英文中是什么意思?

oh,shit!噢!该死!SHIT这个词在英文电影或是外国游戏中出现几率很高,通常作为语气词,表示对某一件事情的愤慨,意味“该死”或是类似于中文的“草”,总之,不到万不得已不能随便说。另外,它经常被理解为狗屎,当你考砸了,你可以默默的说一声shit,当你感到闭了,你也可以shit。oh,shit!噢!该死!no,shit!不要啊!草!

英文shit是什么意思啊?

shit
在Dictionary of American Slang有各种解释:

shit [taboo] interjection (shit〖禁忌语〗突然说出的话、惊叹词)
1. 无聊的东西、丑陋的东西、引起厌恶的东西。
2. 虚伪的发言、没有诚意的话。
3. 不好看的演技、演奏。

shit是看到或听到无聊的东西时,不由得发出的惊叹词,和“哼!”有相似之处,但还是four-letter word,所以有更强烈的意味。

依据俚语权威Eric Partridge的说法,shit作为动词(大便)是从十四世纪左右开始使用,而从十六世纪左右作为比喻性的名词使用,虽然是俚语倒是有长久寿命的一句话。

俚语是能生动地表达那个时代动态的语言,因此那个时代过去以后也随着消失,否则就升格成为标准语。shit虽然也是禁忌语,但寿命很长。

《美国俚语字典》上记载,在美国是第二次世界大战中士兵们经常使用,然后沿用到一般民间。在美国士兵的谈话中,几乎可以说一定会出现shit或bullshit。

另外,shit作为“哼!”“放屁!”一类的惊叹词使用较解释为“大便”更频繁。

如果仅听到“shit”一字时,因为动词在最前面,所以是“命令型”,通常都不做“去大便”的解释。

现在来谈shit在成语上的用法。不过凡是有shit的话都是禁忌语,最好不要说出来,只要能听懂英美人的谈话就够了,除非也能和英美人一样说流畅的会话,否则最好不要随便在言谈中加上一句Oh, shit!等,那将会自取其辱的。

有一次在游览车上,不知道这位导游在哪里学来的,几乎要撞车时,大声吼叫:

Oh, shit! Drop dead! (浑蛋!该死!)
我听了不由得紧张起来,偷偷看四周外国人的表情。

“笨蛋”是shit-head,“不能信任者的名单”是shit list。

已经成为我们惯用语的“黑名单”black list也可以说成shit list。尤其是使用俚语最多的军队,例如海军的军官就将“不良海军士兵名单”称为shit list。

He's on the shit list.
这是说“他在黑名单上”或“他被列入黑名单”的意思。

在美国常听到有人说Tough shit!,意思是Tough luck!(运气不好),是黑人们常说的话,在小说有时候简称T.S。已经从《美国俚语字典》引用作惊叹词使用的意思,如在文章中是:

He is full of shit. (他满口谎言。)
I don't give a shit. (我是没有关系的,不用理它。)

“在男厕所吸烟”用shit a smoke,也非常有趣。

用于动词,例如shit out of luck(完全没有好运)也常听说。
He was shitting in his pants. (他便在裤子里。)

这句话的意思是“他感到恐惧”。过分恐惧时会失禁,由此可见任何种族的人都是一样。

相反的,“恐惧之余不能大便”be scared shitless也是非常有趣的说法。

另外与shit同样有“大便”意思的crap也会用来做比喻使用。


英语英语

五、翻译下列句子:1.我通常步行上学,有时候我骑自行车去。I usually go toschool on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.2.我哥哥在一家空调公司工作。My brother works in an air-conditioner company.3.我们下一步该怎么做?What shall we do next?.4.你应该每天给树浇水。You should water the trees everyday.5.我们今天下午要做运动。We are going to play sports this afternoon.6.医院就在书店旁边。The hospital is beside the bookstore.六、Rewrite the sentences.(按要求写出句子)1、Can I go to the booktroe by bike?(做出否定回答)No, you can't. .2、I am going to make the bed.(改为现在进行时)I am making the bed.3、I’m going to the Great Wall.(对画线部分提问)Where are you going?4、I like drawing pictures.(改为否定句)I don't like drawing picture.5、We can see a river in the picture.(对画线部分提问) What can you see in the picture? 七、阅读理解A Many people don’t have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li collects stamps and often showsthem to Wang. Wang doesn’t like collecting. He likes swimming. Wangoften asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is busy. Yes, he is always busy with his stamps.“You should collect something,” Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesn’t.Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That’s why they are good friends.判断对错,对的打“√”,错的打“×”( X )1.All of the friends always have the same hobbies.( X )2.Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps.( X )3.Wang likes playing the violin.( V )4.Li likes playing the piano.( V )5.Wang and Li help each other and they’re good friends. BLondon London is the capital of Great Britain. It is a big city in south – east England. It is on the river Thams. There are fourteen bridges over theThames in London. Tower Bridge is very famous. It si near the Tower of London. London has many famous museums, beautiful parks, big shopsand a lot of theatres and cinemas. Getting to London is easy: it has three international airports andthirteen big railway stations.阅读短文,回答下列问题。1. Where is London? It is a big city in south – east England.2. What river is it on? It is on the river Thams.3. How many bridges are there in London?here are fourteen bridges over theThames in London.4. Where is Tower Bridge? It si near the Tower of London.5. Are there any museums or theatres in London? Yes, London has many famous museums and a lot of theatres .