毕业论文答辩开场白及结束语
毕业论文答辩开场白及结束语范文 各位老师好!我叫XXX，来自XXX，我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里，请允许我向XX老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，在思想内容上，本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点，即行政系统中的.非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查，我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”，对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此，论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体，任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响，纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用，它可能成为正式组织发展的助力，也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此，组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导，把握其概念、和特点和作用，正确运用其正向功能，克服其负向功能，从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。 其次，在结构框架上，本文分成三个部分： 第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述，包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。 第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。 第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。 最后，在遣词造句上，虽然我对全文做了细致修改，但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外，全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探，对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少，期盼今后加以完善。 书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。 再一次谢谢各位老师。 ;
毕业论文答辩结束语
毕业论文答辩结束语 毕业论文答辩结束语，时间过得很快，转眼间又到了毕业季，积极有很多学子走进职场，在毕业前大家都要通过最后的毕业论文来检验自己的学习成果，为了方便大家，下面我就来分享一下毕业论文答辩结束语。 毕业论文答辩结束语1 结束语 在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。 结束语 结合所学过的知识、透过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查透过后，利用xx等完成设计任务及其他资料的编写。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识潜力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的'地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的期望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！ 结束语 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习之中学到更多。 谢谢！ 毕业论文答辩结束语2 在毕业论文答辩过程之中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文之中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少！ 我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足：限于各种条件的制约，使得本论文对如何改善“空巢老人”的生活状况探索不够深入，还需要继续进行思考和探索。 最后，再次感谢X老师在我的毕业论文写作过程之中所给与的悉心帮助与指导；其次我要感谢各位专业老师在这两年来我的教育与培养，使我初步掌握了行政管理专业的基本知识，还要感谢本专业同学对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子非常快乐！也非常难忘！ 恳请各位老师、同学们进行批评指正。谢谢大家！
英语论文答辩开场白
英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇） 在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。 英语论文答辩开场白 篇1 Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you! 英语论文答辩开场白 篇2 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used. So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech. Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts. Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation. Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation. Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs. Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems. Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions. 英语论文答辩开场白 篇3 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!! 英语论文答辩开场白 篇4 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment. 英语论文答辩开场白 篇5 Good morning. Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX. The whole thesis consists of --- parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------. In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you! 英语论文答辩开场白 篇6 Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members.I am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.Now,it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it. Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking. OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready. 英语论文答辩开场白 篇7 Good morning. all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. ;
硕士论文答辩开场白
下面是由整理的硕士论文答辩开场白，欢迎阅读。 硕士论文答辩开场白 各位老师，下午好! 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值. 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成五个部分. 第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。 第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。 第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。 第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试. 第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统. 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢! 硕士论文答辩流程 (一)宣讲论文开场白 答辩硕士生用15-30分钟报告学位论文主要内容。建议答辩者根据事先准备的开场白演讲稿，借助多媒体或幻灯片，边演示边介绍，并尽可能脱稿演讲。 (二)高校专家提问 专家以学位论文的研究内容为基础并兼顾相关的知识进行提问;所提问题应具有考察性而非询问性，应难易程度适中、大小适度，先易后难、逐步深入，表述明确、具体、容易理解等。同时，专家对答辩硕士应适当启发、深入引导。 (三)回答专家问题 答辩硕士宣讲论文完毕后，要集中注意力记录专家提出的问题，以便做出完整的答复;并将幻灯片返回到“论文题目”页，以便专家准确提问。通常，经过短暂的准备后，答辩硕士用大约30分钟的时间对专家提问做出认真回答。 (四)专家同意表决 答辩完成后，答辩硕士生暂时离开会场，答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论，并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结，肯定优点，指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后，答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常，至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过，才能确定硕士生通过论文答辩。此外，答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。 (五)宣布答辩结果 答辩开场白的硕士生重新进入答辩会场后，由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的硕士生，答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见，允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。 论文答辩的技巧 论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文，而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述，并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会，硕士生应该掌握答辩技巧，善于表现自己。 (一)论文答辩前的准备 1.熟悉论文，写好提纲 硕士生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌，特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先，要明确论文开场白的基本观点和主要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义，以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次，要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题，要在答辩前做好充分准备，即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三，在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点，然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后，根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容，重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。 2.科学预测，处处设防 首先，要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿，这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次，论文答辩讲稿写完后，要进行多次的校核，以确保用语的准确。硕士生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要，可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且，预答辩时，专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三，要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿，以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿，并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。 3.精选图表，强化效果 硕士生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此，在准备答辩幻灯片时，幻灯片的内容要简洁，控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少，要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图，且不同曲线最好用不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用，所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化，一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外，由于图比表更易理解，解释起来更节省时间，所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示[3-5]。 (二)硕士答辩会的表现 1.开宗明义，消除紧张 在硕士生的一生中，学位论文答辩具有重要的意义，所以答辩时硕士生应有足够的自信，站姿要挺拔，声音要洪亮，语言要清晰、流畅，对专家要有礼貌。答辩会上，除了要保证仪容、仪表大方以外，首先要努力组织一个好的开头，答辩一开始就抓住听众的注意力;讲述论文各部分时，要尽快涉及要点，语速要适当。答辩学生可以尝试使用恰当的表情和语言，包括手势、眼神等，以吸引听众，引起他们听的兴趣，但也要避免过分夸张渲染。 由于硕士生缺乏相关的锻炼、对论文内容不熟等，所以答辩时容易紧张，以致答辩声音过小，或者说话含混不清，甚至始终不敢抬头，害怕与专家的视线相对。针对这些问题，硕士生除了在答辩前应做好充分的准备以外，答辩时可将视线集中在台下听众的额头部位，这样既可避免视线相对造成的紧张情绪，也可给人以自信的感觉。 2.思路清晰，用语准确 硕士生在答辩论文前要梳理出一条清晰的思路;回答问题时要具有针对性，突出重点，简练得体。回答问题时，首先要认真审题，要立即明确“该题主要应回答什么、从哪几方面论述、其中有什么难点、我将怎样回答”等，要做到胸有成竹。其次，语言要简练，不要含混不清、模棱两可，不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语，也不要重复习惯性的口头禅。否则，很容易分散听者对正在讲述内容的注意力。此外，答辩中要注意用语的礼貌性和准确性，当然也不要过多地使用谦词，给人以讲述问题缺乏信心的映象，而要用充满自信、流畅、肯定的语气来回答问题。 3.以纲带目，适当重复 在展开论述一个问题之前，应先把该问题的主要纲目分条述说一遍，然后再逐一展开。这样，可以增强条理性，强化记忆，使观点和材料有机统一，从而达到较好的答辩效果。同时，为了强化听觉效果，适当重复有关内容是答辩的有效技巧。例如，在答辩结尾时，总结全文是一种特殊的重复。最后扼要地复述一遍论文的主要论点和结论，可以加深专家及其他听众对论文的理解。但是，要注意结尾陈述不要太长，否则会显得过于罗嗦，从而产生适得其反的效果。 4.控制时间，灵活组织 如何在有限的时间内把要讲的内容讲完，并让听众完全理解所讲的内容，是答辩成功与否的关键。首先，在正式答辩前，答辩者不仅要多次试讲，还要熟悉所用各种设备的使用方法，以免用时忙乱、耽误时间。其次，在答辩过程中，答辩者要注意随时调整语速和叙述的详略，不要等到没有时间了才发现很多重要的内容还没有讲。 多媒体或幻灯片是较为先进的演示工具，其优越性已越来越为许多科学工作者所认识。正确地使用幻灯片，不仅可以节省时间和精力，使答辩者灵活控制整个答辩过程;而且可以调节听众的情绪，使宣讲显得生动活泼。因此，答辩者应认真做好幻灯片。幻灯片的内容不宜过长，尽量避免论文内容的罗列，要有主次感，要用最简练的语言概括整篇论文的核心内容。每张幻灯片上的项目不要过多，应尽量使人一目了然。此外，制作幻灯片时要充分考虑清晰度，追求背景色与文字的互相衬托，所配的解说词要简洁明了，要留出看清每张幻灯片的时间等。 5.弄清题意，如实回答 在答辩中，要先听清楚专家的问题，认真领会题意，正确理解专家提问的动机，并针对问题核心抓住重点回答;不要答非所问，从而引发更多的问题。在回答问题时，答辩硕士生要保持谦虚的态度，对自己没有把握回答的问题，可以申明理由;对个别专家在未搞清论文大意的情况下提出的一些问题，要认真回答，适当说明。特别要牢记，要尊重答辩专家，不要过分争辩。 答辩时答不上或答不好问题，不一定都会影响答辩成绩。因为有时候专家看某个答辩者的论文写得好，答辩也不错，会有意提出1-2个学术难度大和争论多的问题，以便与答辩者进行深入交流，从而进一步对答辩者的研究能力进行考察。所以对答不上来或没有理解清楚的问题，答辩硕士生应向专家如实讲明，或把自己的理解说出来，千万不要不懂装懂、胡乱对付。