怎样学习中文呢？
外国人学中文的方法如下：1、打好基础。练习使用汉语的四个声调，背简单的词汇，学习如何数数，学习一些基本的对话短语。2、提升你的语言技巧。学习基本的语法，学习如何使用拼音，练习阅读和书写汉字。3、把你自己沉浸于汉语语境中。找到一个母语是汉语的人，你可以考虑参加一个语言课程，看中文电影和卡通片，听中文电影和广播，听中文电影和广播。汉语历史悠久，使用人数最多，世界上使用汉语的人数至少15亿 ，占据世界总人口的20%。汉语是中国的官方语言，是新加坡的四种官方语言之一，亦是六种联合国工作语言之一。中文是中国的语言文字。特指汉族的语言文字，即汉语和汉字。在汉字文化圈和海外华人社区中，中文也被称为华文、汉文。汉语主要流通于中国，以及新加坡、马来西亚、日本、缅甸、泰国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的华人社区。中文有标准语和方言之分，其标准语即汉语普通话，是规范后的汉民族共同语，也是中国的国家通用语言。现代汉语方言一般可分为：官话方言、吴方言、湘方言、客家方言、闽方言、粤方言、赣方言等。
怎么才能快速有效的学好中文
如何学好中文?中文是我们的第一语言，所以学好中文是很有必要的。为此，以下是我分享给大家的学好中文的建议，希望可以帮到你!
学好中文的建议
1.可以结合对文化知识的渗透，让学生在具体的语境里理解、辨别、选用风格不同、色彩有差异的词语，理解词汇的文化内涵，区分词汇的色彩差异，正确得体地使用汉语进行交际;
2.通过练习和对练习的分析、讲解，进一步提高学生掌握汉语语汇的实用能力，这是对知识的巩固;
3.有针对性地选择看一些节目，从相声、小品和富于生活气息的影视作品中汲取养料，这样不仅可以陶冶一下你的情操，也让你有更浓厚的情绪学习汉语;
4.扩大词汇量，加强写作，包括复述课文、看图作文也是很好的方式。因为在作文中最容易发现问题。语法的、语用的，尤其是词汇的理解和运用中的错误在作文中最容易被发现，也最适合在作文中改进。
学好汉语拼音的实用方法
根据儿童语言特点，运用儿歌突破难点
工整压韵，朗朗上口，浅显易懂是儿歌的一大特点。在拼音教学中，抓住字母字形的特点，特别是遇到难点的时候，编一首儿歌，学生在边读儿歌边拍手边识记中便可以突破难点，记住字母的形体。这样学拼音既生动活泼，又轻松愉快。
根据儿童的思维特点，采用直观、形象的教学方法突破难点
初入学儿童的思维特点是形象思维为主要思维形式，随着年龄的增长，逐步向抽向思维转变，低年级儿童必须有具体、形象的感性认识的积累，才能有抽象的思维能力。根据一年级学生的这一特点，在教学中，要想办法把枯燥的拼音符号，变成贴近生活的直观、形象的东西，才易于学生接受。
根据儿童知识的积累，采用灵活的教学方法激发学习兴趣
一年级的学生初入学，没有什么知识积累，对简单的字、词比较熟悉。而语言文字是由一个一个的词组成句子，再由句子组成篇章的，学生对用字来组词非常感兴趣，为了帮助学生记住单调枯燥的拼音符号，尝试借助组词和句子连带记忆，把单调的符号变为丰富的词和句子，以调动学生的兴奋点。
巩固练习用小镜子来帮忙
学拼音时发音口型很重要，让儿童对着小镜子练习，它可以帮助正确发音。家长可以跟宝宝一起对着镜子，比一比大家的口型是不是一样的。
边学字母边结合生活中的实物、情景帮助理解记忆。
例如学习声母“m、n ”一个山洞nnn，两个山洞mmm;学习音节ma——我的好妈妈，下班回到家。
把字母、音节卡片贴到相应的实物
如，mi贴到大米上;men贴到大门上……让孩子视觉不断接受刺激，促进记忆。
小学汉语学习方法
1、观图法
语文课本上由许多情景图，如苏教版实验教材小学语文第一册拼音单元第一课中，出现的画面为农村一角。整个画面涉及“ a”“o”“ e”三个单韵母。在此情境图里，阿姨的“阿”是提示“ a”的音，公鸡喔喔啼的“喔”是提示“o”的音，池塘中游动的鹅的“鹅”是提示“ e”的音，鹅的翅膀提示的是“ e”形。通过课文提供的情境图，同学们就能形象直观地掌握“ a”“o”“ e” 。所以同学们在学习中，应充分利用课文的插图，抓住插图所具有的“图表音”“图表形” 的特点，来掌握所学拼音字母。
2、实物帮助法
用实物来记忆某些字母的音和形。例如，学习声母“f”和“t” 时，“f”和“t” 的形像一根带短柄的弯头拐杖。拐杖拄地可表“f”，拐杖竖直举起可表“t"所以记住弯头拐杖，就记住声母“f”和“t”的形。又如，在区分“ b” 和“p”和“d” 和“t” 的发音是否送气的时，可选用一张薄纸做为学具。把这张薄纸放在唇边，有意识地发出“b”“p”“d”“t”各音，纸飘动表示送气，反之，不送气。
3、学动物鸣叫法
有些拼音字母的发音像某些动物的叫声。如，学习复韵母ei时，图上画的是一个小男孩正在喂小羊吃草，小羊“咩咩”叫着走过来吃草，“ei”发音就是小羊“咩咩”叫的声音。还有公鸡的啼声，就是“o”的发音声。同学们一边做有趣的表演，记住了 “ei” “o”等韵母的读音，这样学得快，效果好。
4、手指操练法
手指操练法简单易学，在手指活动中记住字母的形状。如：左手拇指和食指一弯就成o。松开一点就是c，再加上右手食指和拇指就成g，两个食指交叉就是x，c中加右手食指就是e，等等。可以同座配合，一个做手型，一个发音，玩得愉快，练得高兴，这样做，同学们既动眼、动口、动脑、动手，又发展了口语交际的能力。
5.游戏法
可把有趣的游戏同拼音学习结合起来， 如“.钓鱼”游戏：拼音卡片别一个回形针;另外做几个钓鱼竿，用小磁铁石作鱼钩系在线的下端，把卡片当鱼撒在桌上，请几个同学上来，老师或家长报一个音节，学生就钓那个音节，看谁先钓上来。还有像“找朋友”、“猜谜语”等游戏，都是小朋友喜闻乐见的。
6、儿歌诵读法
把读儿歌和学拼音结合起来，例如：“听广播bbb,爬山坡ppp，两个门洞mmm,一根拐棍 fff。左下半圆ddd，鱼儿跃起ttt，一个门洞nnn，一根小棍lll。 小鸽子ggg，小蝌蚪kkk，一把椅子hhh，一只母鸡jjj。7个气球qqq，切西瓜xxx，像个2字zzz，小刺猥ccc。小蚕吐丝sss，织毛衣 zhzhzh，吃东西chchch。 石狮子shshsh，一轮红日rrr,一个树杈yyy，一只乌鸦www。 ” “双门‘m’，单门‘n’”“拐棍‘f’，伞把‘t’。一根小棍‘l l l'”……所以老师在教拼音时会编许多儿歌，希望大家认真诵读这些儿歌，儿歌背熟了，拼音也掌握了。
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如何学习外语 How to Learn a Foreign Language
Learn a Foreign Language
1) Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This does not mean sitting in class looking out the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
2) Listen and read every day!
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.
3) Focus on words and phrases!
Build up your vocabulary, you’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated a plenty of words through listening and reading.
4) Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do not want to learn the language, you won’t. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest, that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.
5) Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.
Steve Kaufmann is a former Canadian diplomat, who has had his own company in the international trade of forest products for over 20 years. Steve founded The Linguist Institute Ltd. in 2002 to develop a new approach to language learning using the web. The new LingQ system for learning multiple languages is now available in Beta. Steve speaks nine languages fluently and is currently learning Russian using LingQ. Steve maintains a blog on language learning.
"how to learn a foreign language'初三作文
How to Learn a Foreign Language
For many students, learning a foreign language is quite a hard job. Then how to learn it well is a question worth considering.
Firstly, you should keep in mind that language is essentially a tool for communication. And the ultimate purpose for learning it is to use it to express yourself and understand others. So we can not learn it the way you learn math or physics. It has its own way.
Secondly, you should try to remember the words. Because it's the basic without which the language system can not be formed. It is not recommended to rote. Yet, you should try to learn the words through context. It works better especially for the beginners.
Thirdly, you should read more materials in order to foster a sense of language. By watching movies or TV series or reading newspapers, you will hold a vague impression of the sentence, and it may help establish your own language system. After reading a lot, you will find it easy to express yourself with proper expressions.
And last, you should find more opportunities to practice your achievement. Namely, to find some native speakers or friends or teachers to chat in the language. During the conversation, you should try to pay attention to what others use to express their mind. And if it is something new to you, you should memorize as much as possible and make it your own.
What you have to remember is learning a language is not about passing the tests, it's about knowing how to use it properly. As long as you are willing to make efforts, you will master it.
希望回答能够对您有所帮助，祝您天天开心！
望采纳~~