英语总共有多少种时态?多少种句型?
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第 三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时 主语+will + be +现在分词 He will be working for us.=He will work for us. (8)过去将来进行时 should(would)+be+现在分词 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. (9)现在完成时 基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have
英语里面共有几种句式
一般的句式,比如肯定句,疑问句,否定句,这些你应该知道的。特殊句式有:强调句(It was/is +强调部分+that从句);倒装句(完全倒装,比如:In came the teacher.;部分倒装,比如:Never had I had such a special drink.);省略句(就是句子中省略某一成分,你懂的。);反意疑问句(比如,You did not go to school ,did you?)。希望这些会对你的学习有用。